Hoshin Kanri: The Strategic Planning Process that Drives Growth and Performance

How many times have you sat in a boardroom, looked at a beautifully crafted five-year strategy, and felt a genuine spark of excitement, only to see that spark fizzle out somewhere on the journey to the shop floor? It’s a story I’ve seen play out in manufacturing businesses across the UK. The ambition is there. The intelligence is there. But the connection between the grand vision and the daily grind of production targets, quality checks, and maintenance schedules gets lost in translation.

This isn’t a failure of ambition. It’s a failure of process. We create strategies in one room and expect them to be executed perfectly by people in another, often without a clear map connecting the two. It’s like giving someone a destination without a GPS, or even a paper map. They might get there eventually, but the journey will be inefficient, frustrating, and probably take them down a few wrong turns.

This is where a concept called Hoshin Kanri comes in. It’s a Japanese term that roughly translates to “compass management” or “shining metal pointing the way.” It’s a strategic planning and deployment methodology that was honed by companies like Toyota to create a direct, unbroken line from top level objectives to the everyday actions of every single employee. It’s not just another corporate buzzword. It’s a proven, structured way to make sure your strategy actually happens.

So, What Exactly is Hoshin Kanri?

At its heart, Hoshin Kanri is a systematic approach to ensure that the goals of a company are the driving force behind the actions of every person within it. It originated in post war Japan, a time when companies had to be incredibly resourceful and focused to rebuild and compete globally. They couldn’t afford wasted effort or internal misalignment. They needed a way to point everyone in the same direction, and Hoshin Kanri became their compass.


It’s built on a few core principles that, frankly, just make sense.


First, there’s alignment. This is the big one. Hoshin Kanri creates a clear cascade of objectives. The company has a long-term vision, which is broken down into a handful of critical “breakthrough” objectives for the next three to five years. These are then translated into specific, measurable annual objectives. And those annual objectives are then broken down further for each department, each team, and ultimately, each individual. Everyone can see how their work directly contributes to the bigger picture. The person calibrating a machine on the night shift understands how their precision impacts the company’s goal of becoming the market leader in quality.


Second, there’s engagement. This isn’t a top-down dictatorship. One of the most powerful parts of the process, which we’ll get to, is something called “Catchball.” It’s a back-and-forth dialogue. Senior leadership proposes the objectives, but then they toss them to the teams who have to deliver them. Those teams toss back their feedback, their ideas, and the resources they’ll need. This dialogue ensures that goals are realistic, and more importantly, it creates a deep sense of ownership. People support what they help create.
And third, there’s continuous improvement, or Kaizen. Hoshin Kanri isn’t a “set it and forget it” plan. It’s a living, breathing system. You are constantly checking your progress against your targets through regular reviews. This isn’t about blaming people when things go off track. It’s about asking “why?” and learning from the process. It builds a culture where problems are seen as opportunities to get better, not mistakes to be hidden.

The 7 Steps to Making Strategy Happen

Okay, so how does this actually work in practice? The Hoshin Kanri planning process is often broken down into seven steps. It looks like a lot on paper, but think of it as a logical flow from a big idea to daily reality.

  1. Establish Your Organisational Vision: This is your North Star. Where do you want your business to be in ten years? This shouldn’t be a fluffy mission statement. It needs to be a clear, compelling picture of the future. Something like, “To be the UK’s most trusted supplier of high precision aerospace components, known for zero defect quality and on time delivery.”
  2. Develop Breakthrough Objectives: You can’t do everything at once. Based on your vision, what are the three to five game changing things you need to achieve in the next three to five years? These are your “breakthroughs.” They should be bold. Examples could be: launching a fully automated production line, reducing lead times by 50 percent, or entering a new European market.
  3. Set Annual Objectives: Now you break it down. To make progress on that 50 percent lead time reduction, what do we need to achieve this year? Maybe the annual objective is to “Reduce average order fulfilment time from 20 days to 15 days by December 31st.” It’s specific, measurable, and time bound. You’ll have a few of these, each one directly supporting a breakthrough objective.
  4. Cascade Objectives (The ‘Catchball’ Process): This is where the magic happens. Senior management doesn’t just email these annual objectives out. They present them to their direct reports, the department heads. They ask, “Here’s what we need to achieve. How can your department contribute, and what do you need from us?” The production manager might say, “To hit that 15-day target, I need to reduce machine changeover time. I think we can get it down by 10 percent this year. To do that, I’ll need a budget for new tooling and two days of training for my team leaders.” This conversation, this negotiation, and coaching, goes all the way down the organisation. It’s a game of catch, not a command.
  5. Implement and Execute: Once the objectives are agreed upon at all levels, it’s time to get to work. Because of the Catchball process, everyone knows what they need to do and why they are doing it. The plan isn’t some abstract document; it’s a shared commitment.
  6. Monitor Progress (PDCA): This is the heartbeat of Hoshin Kanri. You use regular, structured reviews to check your progress. Many teams use the Plan Do Check Act cycle. You had a Plan (reduce changeover time). You Did the actions (bought the tools, ran the training). Now you Check the data. Did changeover time actually decrease? If yes, great. If not, you move to the final step.
  7. Reflect and Learn (The ‘Act’ part of PDCA): If you missed the target, you don’t just try harder. You analyse what happened. Was the training ineffective? Was the new tooling wrong? You adjust your approach based on what you’ve learned. This is how you embed continuous improvement. If you hit your target, you standardise the new, better process and look for the next improvement. This cycle of review and adjustment happens monthly, sometimes even weekly.

Why This is the Key to Real Growth

I’ve worked with manufacturers who had brilliant engineers and dedicated teams, but they were spinning their wheels. Different departments were pulling in different directions, often with good intentions. The sales team would promise a quick turnaround to win a big order, not realising the strain it would put on a production team already struggling with an outdated machine. Hoshin Kanri fixes this.

It creates organisational focus. Suddenly, everyone is rowing in the same direction. When a new project or request comes up, you can hold it up against the Hoshin plan and ask, “Does this help us achieve our annual objectives?” If the answer is no, it’s easier to say no, or to at least question its priority. It stops the organisation from getting distracted by “flavour of the month” initiatives.

The engagement it fosters is transformative. I saw this at a mid-sized engineering firm in the Midlands. They were struggling with morale and high staff turnover on the factory floor. After we implemented the Hoshin Kanri concept, and specifically the Catchball process, team leaders started contributing ideas that management had never even considered. They felt heard. They felt valued. Within a year, their productivity metrics had improved by over 15 percent, but more importantly, their staff retention shot up. People weren’t just coming to work for a pay cheque; they were coming to work to help the company win.

This leads to measurable, sustainable improvements. Because everything is tied to data and regular reviews, you move beyond guesswork. You know what’s working and what isn’t. One of the classic examples is the Danaher Corporation, a global science and technology conglomerate famous for its operational excellence. They built their entire legendary business system around the principles of Hoshin Kanri. It allowed them to acquire companies and rapidly deploy their improvement methodology, driving incredible growth and shareholder value year after year. They live and breathe by the data, and it all starts with their strategic deployment process.

The Tools That Make It Work

This all sounds great, but how do you manage it all without drowning in spreadsheets? There are a few key tools that help.

The most famous is the Hoshin Kanri X-Matrix. It looks a bit complicated at first, but it’s a brilliantly simple one-page document. It visually connects your long-term breakthrough objectives, your annual objectives, the specific improvement priorities for the year, and the key metrics you’ll use to measure success. It even shows who is responsible for what. It’s a powerful tool for showing the entire plan on a single sheet of paper, making the connections obvious to everyone.

The other core tool is the PDCA Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act). This isn’t just a Hoshin tool; it’s the foundation of all modern continuous improvement. But within Hoshin, it provides the engine for the review process. Each improvement initiative, from the departmental level down to a small team project, is managed through this cycle. It ensures that you aren’t just “doing stuff,” but are doing it with a clear hypothesis (Plan), testing it (Do), measuring the results (Check), and then learning and adapting (Act).

Overcoming the hurdles is crucial. The biggest challenge is always leadership commitment. If senior leaders aren’t driving the review process and living by the plan, it will fail. It can’t be delegated to the quality department. Another common issue is poor communication during the Catchball process. It needs to be a genuine dialogue, not just a briefing. Finally, reviews can become inconsistent. If you start skipping the monthly reviews because you’re “too busy,” the whole system falls apart. The discipline of the review process is non-negotiable.

The key to overcoming these is to start small. Maybe pilot the process in one department. Get some quick wins, show people how it works, and build momentum from there. And be patient. This is a cultural shift, not an overnight fix. It takes time to build the habits of data driven review and open dialogue.

Your Compass for the Future

Implementing a system like Hoshin Kanri is a serious commitment. It requires discipline, honesty, and a willingness to change how you think about strategy itself. But the transformation is profound. It’s the difference between having a strategy that sits on a shelf and having a strategy that lives and breathes in the daily actions of your entire workforce.

It aligns your people, focuses your resources on what truly matters, and builds a resilient culture of continuous improvement that becomes your ultimate competitive advantage. In a world of volatile supply chains, skills shortages, and intense global competition, having a reliable compass to guide your organisation isn’t just a nice to have. It’s essential for survival and growth.

If you’re ready to stop letting your strategy get lost in translation and start driving real, measurable performance, it might be time to look at Hoshin Kanri.

To see how we can help you implement a robust strategic planning process in your organisation, click here to see our Strategic Deployment Programme.

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Manufacturing and The Internet of Things

The Internet of Things – IoT (Wikipedia) is the network of physical objects or “things” embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

The IoT has created a lot of conversations, some stating it’s all hype, some questioning it’s benefits more of something for the future and obviously the ones in support.

Now let’s not pretend here, the IoT is already here, we have smart houses, apps for lights, heating, music, etc. Recently, my neighbours installed a security system which allowed them to view, check, and switch their alarm on and off accessed from internet, this also alerted him to security issues around the property (the most important aspect). So we can’t say it’s not here already.

Now put this into the manufacturing environment.

Some renowned manufacturers have already started investing in hardware, software, and networking systems. Build the IoT infrastructure now to capitalise on its benefits.

I read in an article recently that GE anticipates $19 trillion in profits and cost savings projected over the next decade.

One major area I can see the benefit is Energy Efficiency. To be able to track all facilities, machines energy consumption on a granular level, this visibility will give feedback on a machines abnormal to normal status, something that we can action, countermeasure, control. It will highlight our waste, our areas for improvement, and better understanding of our costs and how to control them. And as stated this has to be a major benefit for manufacturing, something I certainly wanted as an Exec.

The ability to benchmark similar machines/resources, predict maintenance issues with surges in unusual energy consumption, highlighting the out of hours energy waste and being able to control and manage this. All of these will have a direct impact on the bottom line and this is just scratching the service.

The connectivity within production processes is another example, let’s say a machine is not running at optimal performance, this machine would send an alarm highlighting it’s situation to the production team, it could then slow itself down (as not to self-destruct) communicate with its upstream and downstream processes and slow them down limiting the amount of lost production and or downtime and controlling the standard in process stock.

Bosch’s Stefan Ferber stated “The Internet of Things allows for a new way of organising industry production: by connecting machines, warehousing systems and goods, we can create smart production systems that basically control each other without requiring any manual intervention.”

I will always remember the saying “ the Data will set you free” by allowing you to make “Informed Decisions”, can’t get much better than real time data, and that’s the possibility with IoT.

The Internet of Things global economic impact is massive. Approx. 25% of Global Manufacturers are already using IoT technology, this is expected to grow to 80% by 2025. In reading different articles/surveys most cannot put a definitive figure on the potential impact but the range is between $1.9 to $14.4 trillion dollars on the global economy.

Digital Manufacturing Stats from ASQ:

The American Society for Quality (ASQ) surveyed manufacturing companies that have digitised their processes and found astounding results:

  • 82% increased efficiency
  • 49% experienced fewer product defects
  • 45% increased customer satisfaction

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Manufacturing Websites, to web or not to web?

Recently I started a discussion regarding SMEs and their websites, the discussion started with this quote “an interesting observation this week whilst working, how many SMEs lack an all singing all dancing website. What’s the reason, with 90+% of people now looking on line this should be a priority.” Now all singing all dancing to me means bringing a Return on Investment. Here some excellent extracts and comments from the people involved, I’ve tried to get a balance within the discussion, and this is not my area of expertise.

Ashley Pearce: “In research I conducted recently an overwhelming number of those involved with Business Development in the UK Manufacturing Sector didn’t understand the actual function of a website.
Where does it fit in? Is it just a standalone item? Is it our “Digital shopfront“? Is it relevant in our industry?
These were common questions that we arrived at after a short discussion with most. It’s what inspired a number of articles explaining the “System of Modern Sales & Marketing” over on the Manufacturing Network UK Blog.
Fundamentally a Website is often NOT, but SHOULD be seen as, “Part of a System” for attracting, nurturing and converting leads into customers. Can you see the many ways your website & web presence CAN contribute to the system?”

Ashley Pearce: “For me, the most effective way to explain how a website “Fits in” has been to direct them towards the subject of “Inbound Marketing” – with FAIR WARNING. As we say over on the Manufacturing Network Blog almost weekly, “Wear Your Manufacturing Industry Blinkers” when reading anything about marketing your business online.

Most of the information, content and articles out there explaining how it works is NOT written for you, the UK Manufacturer. I think this is why an Integrated approach to Online Marketing and Offline Sales for UK Manufacturing has been very slow to evolve. Lack of “Context” – Explained in the UK Manufacturing Industry context, we may start to see some savvy marketers leaping ahead of the competition”

Garry Taylor: “There is a feeling that unless you can get on the first 2 pages of Google there’s no Point having a Web page. as we don’t actually do sales transactions over the Internet we view as an online brochure with the blog giving any up to date info and an opportunity for feedback plus, small companies are being pushed to pay per click. Everyone knows most people clicking on your sight are not buying so you pay for nothing.”

Richard Stinson: “I spent many years in the engineering sector, from toolmaker to technical sales and I had the privilege of working directly and indirectly with many SME’s as well as the giants like Rolls and BAE. I came to realise quite quickly that the big boys have regular web trawls looking for potential suppliers, just in case their current suppliers let them down or become swamped with work. They literally have a file of reserve suppliers on their list found online. The moral of this story is that unless the SME’s had an effective web presence they were overlooked for many of these lucrative contracts.”

Alan Kent: “Whilst I can appreciate that having a web site might bring you some business, not having one will definitely bring you none. I do feel that it is becoming a bit BS5750-ish though as having a fancy web site costs money that many SMEs would rather channel into capital equipment or a decent salesman who will definitely generate revenues. I can recall putting in a lot of effort into attaining BS5750 in the 1990s which cost a lot of time and money and brought in no sales leads whatsoever. At the time no-one had realised that it was simply a way of showing that you had a process and was never expected to generate leads but without it, you would definitely get no leads.”

Chris Davis: “There are loads of things you can do here. Small web site intelligently constructed .. put stuff on eBay and Amazon have a blog use social media .. Wiki presence .. the list goes on but none of these are difficult or really expensive. It’s not an option to not have a cyber presence?”

Jeremy Wisner: “The topic concerns the need for an ‘All singing/dancing’ website. For many SMEs, operating in specialist niches, it is questionable about the return on such a site. Absolutely, a solid and informative web presence is a must (largely for contact information and credibility). However, it is in the nature of many niche-SMEs that they will know who their potential customers are and will be cultivating B2B relationships via more direct approaches, rather than hoping to WOW website visitors. Niche products and services, by nature, often require specialised knowledge to explain to USP to potential buyers. Of course, retail is a whole different discussion.
90%+ will look online, yes. However, I’d argue that for the niche players, the hard yards have already been covered by the ‘song and dance’ created offline – backed up by effective SEO work – which again strengthens credibility.”

Adam Payne: “Disagree with you Jeremy, when I look at the SMEs including two that we were looking to acquire in a niche market, had limited website presence and no sales and marketing function, relying on word of mouth and guess how they were performing. If you are looking to expand your business you need an online presence, again as an example, recently I was supporting a company to try and source stretch forming, the search was not easy due to again lack of online presence and SEO setup, I ‘m sure to god there are businesses in the UK, but they missed a big opportunity. Now this is not my area, but if you are happy as a business then you stay as you are, but rest assured someone will be around the corner waiting to pounce if you are not bringing in customers, if you are looking to expand you need multiple marketing pillars and a top website is one of those with an inbound marketing approach (blog showing expertise, contact form with call to action, etc).”

Ashley Pearce: “This discussion thread has done a great deal in exposing the core beliefs that sit behind the reason / purpose / ultimate aim behind a website for a B2B Sales focused business.

The purpose of a website for B2C or retail is completely different. The website can have more to do with sales and sales fulfillment than it can with building the confidence of a prospect and developing a relationship.

Just because they look the same on the outside and are accessed via a web browser does not mean they are the “same thing”.

Fact 1: You are not going to receive sales through your company website in the manufacturing industry. You’re not selling products, you’re selling capability.

Fact 2: Buyers do their searching a researching online before EVER reaching out and asking for information, requesting a quote or expressing interest.

Lesson: If your website doesn’t start a conversation with the Buyers and Engineers visiting it, you will be overlooked…”

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Leadership Alignment

Leadership teams still operate in silos. Commercial don’t talk to operations and vice versa, individual objectives are not aligned to the business needs, Quality stands alone. Your business may have a company vision but is this realised/disseminated throughout the organisation and most importantly of all, is your leadership team aligned to it.

Creating a clear company vision is key to your organisation’s success, but how do you make sure everyone on your leadership team agrees? Now this doesn’t mean that your team need to get on together but it does mean they are fully focussed and completely in agreement on what needs to be delivered.

Make sure everyone on your leadership team is on the same page with a crystal-clear vision for your organisation by AGREEING on the answers to these questions. REMEMBER AGREEING AS A TEAM!.

This walk-through helps your team clarify and agree on your company vision and priorities.

 

What are your Core Values?

What are the 3-5 characteristics that define who you are as a company, culture and leadership team?

 

What is your Focus?

What is it your business excels at? What is its core competence? What’s your purpose?

 

What is your 10 year Vision?

What is the goal you are all working towards? What does the finish line look like?

 

What is your Marketing Strategy?

Who is your ideal target market? What are your Unique Selling Points you need to tell to the world? What is your proven process for doing business with your customers? What’s your guarantee?

 

What is your 3 year Strategy

What is the Revenue, Profit and Measurable goals (remembering KPI’s drive behaviour so make sure you have the correct ones)? 3-5 bullet points on what your business will look like in 3 years.

 

What is your 1 year plan?

What IS the plan, what are the 3-7 most important things that must be done within the next 12 months? (Less is More)

 

Quarterly Milestones

What are the most important things your team must do in the next 90 days to ensure they hit the 1 year plan to put you on track to make your 3 year Strategy a Reality?

 

Implement a governance process to ensure execution.

Give time, Space and co-ordination of problem solving so that the organisational barriers are removed.

REMEMBER AGREEMENT AT EVERY QUESTION BEFORE YOU MOVE ON

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